此方法允许同时安装多个PHP版本。
PHP-8.1.13
安装：
$ sudo apt install autoconf build-essential curl libtool libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libxml2-dev libreadline-dev libzip-dev openssl pkg-config zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev libonig-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev freetype2-demos libjpeg-dev
$ ./configure --prefix=/var/www/php-8.1.13 --enable-mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-bcmath --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --enable-mbstring --enable-phpdbg --enable-shmop --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --with-zip --with-zlib --with-curl --with-pear --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --with-readline --enable-gd --enable-calendar --with-freetype --with-jpeg --with-mysqli
$ make
$ make test
$ make install
安装libcurl:
如果上面的libcurl4-openssl-dev和libssl-dev冲突装不上，需要手动到下面地址从源码安装libcurl: https://curl.se/download.html
./configure --with-openssl && make && make test
make install
配置php.ini
$
cp php.ini-production /var/www/php-8.1.13/lib/php.inichange follow line in php.ini:
pdo_mysql.default_socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
zend_extension=opcache.so
opcache.enable=1
memory_limit=2G
配置www.conf
$ cd /var/www/php-8.1.13/etc;
$ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
$ cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf$ vi
php-fpm.d/www.conflisten = 127.0.0.1:9002
pm.max_children = 20
pm.max_requests = 500
request_terminate_timeout = 3600
$ sudo /var/www/php-8.1.13/sbin/php-fpm
配置nginx：
location ~ \.php[?]* {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9002;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_read_timeout 3600;
}
$ sudo service nginx restart
PHP-7.4.6
安装：
$ sudo apt install autoconf build-essential curl libtool libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libxml2-dev libreadline-dev libzip-dev openssl pkg-config zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev libonig-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev freetype2-demos libjpeg-dev
$ ./configure --prefix=/var/www/php-7.4.6 --enable-mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-bcmath --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --enable-mbstring --enable-phpdbg --enable-shmop --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --with-zip --with-zlib --with-curl --with-pear --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --with-readline --enable-gd --enable-calendar --with-freetype --with-jpeg --with-mysqli
$ make
$ make install
配置php.ini：
$
cp php.ini-production /var/www/php-7.4.6/lib/php.inichange follow line in php.ini:
pdo_mysql.default_socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
zend_extension=opcache.so
配置php-fpm：
$ cd /var/www/php-7.4.6/etc;
$ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
$ cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf
change port from 9000 to 9001 in php-fpm.d/www.conf if you are running more than one php-fpm.
$ sudo /var/www/php-7.4.6/sbin/php-fpm
配置nginx：
location ~ ^/test/drupal9/.*\.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
}
参考：
https://www.php.net/manual/en/install.unix.debian.php#122244
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